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Roald Amundsen Biography

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (July 16, 1872--June 18, 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions. He led the Antarctic expedition in 1911--1912 which first reached the South Pole.

Amundsen was born to a family of Norwegian shipowners and captains.

My Life as an Explorer by Roald Amundsen - Goodreads

Inspired by Fridtjof Nansen's crossing of Greenland in 1888 he decided on a life of exploration.

First expeditions
He joined the Belgian Antarctic Expedition (1897--1899) as second mate. Led by Adrien de Gerlache, their ship the Belgica became the first to winter in Antarctica. Also on board was an American doctor, Frederick Cook. Cook probably saved the crew from scurvy, an important lesson for Amundsen's future expeditions.

In 1903 Amundsen led the first expedition to traverse the Northwest Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, with 6 others in the ship Gjøa.

They traveled via Baffin Bay, Lancaster and Peel Sounds, and James Ross and Rae Straits to spend two wint ROALD AMUNDSEN* - JSTOR HUQOK